MIT生物專業研究什么？

　　MIT生物專業研究10大領域，具體包含以下領域：

　　1、Biochemistry, Biophysics, and Structural Biology（生物化學、生物物理與結構生物）

　　genome replication and maintenance   transcription RNA splicing protein synthesis and folding \ protein sorting \  protein structure and design \  macromolecular machines \ enzymology \ metalloproteins \ metabolism \ molecular modeling \ signal transduction \ drug design \ glycobiology

　　基因組復制和維持\轉錄\RNA剪接\蛋白質合成和折疊\蛋白質分類\蛋白質結構和設計\大分子機器\酶學\金屬蛋白\代謝\分子建模\信號轉導\藥物設計\糖生物學

　　2、Cancer Biology（癌癥生物學）

　　cancer gene discovery \ tumorigenesis \ cancer therapy and resistance \ oncogenes \ tumor suppressor genes \ cancer models \ growth control and cell proliferation \ metastasis \ cell proliferation \ cell death \ cell-cell and cell-matrix interactions \ microenvironment \DNA repair and replication \ transcription \ chromosome stability \ metabolism \ immunology and cancer \ immunotherapy \ cancer stem cells

　　癌癥基因發現\腫瘤發生\癌癥治療和耐藥性\致癌基因\腫瘤抑制基因\癌癥模型\生長控制和細胞增殖\轉移\細胞增殖\細胞死亡\細胞-細胞和細胞-基質相互作用\微環境\DNA修復和復制\轉錄\染色體穩定性\代謝\免疫學和癌癥\免疫治療\癌癥干細胞

　　3、Cell Biology（細胞生物學）

　　cell division \ organelle biogenesis and inheritance \ cytoskeleton \ signal transduction \ cell motility \ cell-cell and cell-matrix interactions \ cell shape changes \ metabolism \ protein sorting and trafficking \ cell wall and cell membrane biogenesis \ nutrients and growth control

　　細胞分裂\細胞器生物發生和遺傳\細胞骨架\信號轉導\細胞運動\細胞-細胞和細胞-基質相互作用\細胞形狀變化\代謝\蛋白質分類和運輸\細胞壁和細胞膜生物發生\營養和生長控制

　　4、Computational Biology（計算生物學）

　　gene expression and regulation \DNA, RNA, and protein sequence, structure, and interactions \ molecular evolution \ protein design \ network and systems biology \ cell and tissue form and function \ disease gene mapping \ machine learning \ quantitative and analytical modeling

　　基因表達和調控\DNA、RNA和蛋白質序列、結構和相互作用\分子進化\蛋白質設計\網絡和系統生物學\細胞和組織形式和功能\疾病基因定位\機器學習\定量和分析建模

　　5、Genetics（遺傳學）

　　genes \ gene editing \ heredity\ evolution \ genetic variability \ phenotypic variability \ horizontal gene transfer \ meiosis \ recombination \ epigenetics \ DNA repair and replication \ chromosome segregation \ cell division \ gene regulation \ development \ aging \ pathogenesis \ cancer \ disease

　　基因\基因編輯\遺傳\進化\遺傳變異\表型變異\水平基因轉移\減數分裂\重組\表觀遺傳學\DNA修復和復制\染色體分離\細胞分裂\基因調控\發育\衰老\發病機制\癌癥\疾病

　　6、Human Disease（人類疾病）

　　developmental disorders \ cancer \ atherosclerosis and heart disease \ neuromuscular diseases \ disease genes \ genetic pathways of disease \ etiology of disease \ disease models \ assay development \ genomics \ gene-function-pathology relationships

　　發育障礙\癌癥\動脈粥樣硬化和心臟病\神經肌肉疾病\疾病基因\疾病遺傳途徑\疾病病因學\疾病模型\分析開發\基因組學\基因-功能-病理關系

　　7、Immunology（免疫學）

　　host-microbe and host-pathogen interactions \ immunotherapy \ immunology and cancer \ innate immunity \ immune signaling

　　宿主-微生物和宿主-病原體相互作用\免疫治療\免疫學和癌癥\先天免疫\免疫信號

　　8、Microbiology（微生物學）

　　bacteria \ viruses \ fungi \ protozoa \ horizontal gene transfer \ cell-cell signaling \ microbial life cycle \ microbe-environment interactions \ biological niches \ signaling \ bacterial sex \ microbial development \ chromosome structure

　　細菌\病毒\真菌\原生動物\水平基因轉移\細胞-細胞信號傳導\微生物生命周期\微生物-環境相互作用\生物生態位\信號傳導\細菌性\微生物發育\染色體結構

　　9、Neurobiology（神經生物學）

　　synapse formation, maintenance, and pruning \ learning and memory \ behavior \ neuronal cell fate and diversity \ axonal guidance \ diseases of the nervous system

　　突觸的形成、維持和修剪\學習和記憶\行為\神經元細胞的命運和多樣性\軸突引導\神經系統疾病

　　10、Stem Cell and Developmental Biology（干細胞與發育生物學）

　　stem cell biology \ regeneration \ disease modeling \ pattern formation \ differentiation \ gametogenesis \ morphogenesis \ organ development \ cell migration \ cell-cell and cell-environment interactions \ aging \ cancer

　　干細胞生物學\再生\疾病建模\模式形成\分化\配子體發生\形態發生\器官發育\細胞遷移\細胞-細胞和細胞-環境相互作用\衰老\癌癥

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